Easter toxicities for dogs 

 
It’s Easter weekend and we know many people are looking forward to a long weekend of relaxation with their dog while enjoying a few treats along the way. Vet Amy talks us through some things to watch out for this weekend when there are wandering paws around. 

Dogs are usually the biggest culprits when it comes to eating things they shouldn't at Easter. Those yummy easter treats are sometimes just too tempting, however, you should be very careful and keep them well out of paws reach from your pet. 

Easter eggs - Chocolate - theobromine  

One of the most common poisonings vets see at Easter is chocolate toxicity.  

Theobromine is a substance similar to caffeine and can be very toxic to dogs and cats.  

The amount of theobromine in chocolate can vary significantly, but it is usually found in the highest concentrations in dark chocolate and cocoa. Dogs will usually eat the foil wrappers as well - whilst these aren’t toxic, they can potentially cause obstructions, so it is best to keep an eye on this.  

The most common symptoms of chocolate toxicity are:  

• Tremors 
• Hyperexcitability 
• Agitation 
• Heart disturbances 
• convulsions 
• Vomiting 
• Diarrhoea 

If you catch your dog eating chocolate, it is advisable to call your vet immediately, who will be able to advise the next best steps.  

If toxicity is a concern, you may be advised to go to the vet to make your dog vomit to empty the stomach, and then further supportive treatment may be required. 

Hot cross buns/simnel cake - Raisins and sultanas 

Hot cross buns are the second most common offender at Easter. They contain sultanas and raisins, and ingestion of these dried fruits can cause kidney failure in dogs. Unfortunately, the mechanism of poisoning is not fully understood, and the amount eaten does not correlate to the clinical signs. In some dogs, just a small amount could be enough to cause life-threatening kidney failure, while other dogs can eat handfuls with no clinical signs. It is impossible to know how your pet might be affected, therefore contact your vet as soon as possible and they will be able to advise the most appropriate treatment. 

The most common symptoms of raisin/sultana/currant/grape toxicity are:  

• Vomiting 
• Diarrhoea 

Kidney failure - which can cause 

• Lethargy 
• Increased thirst 
• Reduced urination  

Roast dinner dangers  

Whilst it may be tempting to share your indulgent Easter roast with your dog, be careful not to offer them anything too fatty or salty as these can often cause an upset stomach.  

Onions, garlic, leeks, shallots, and chives are part of the Allium family, which have also been shown to be toxic to dogs. They all contain a substance that can damage red blood cells and cause severe anaemia.  

Clinical signs can include: 

• Lethargy 
• Increased breathing effort 
• Weakness  

The animal poisons helpline is a great resource if you are ever unsure or would like further advice regarding pet poisons.

Thanks to Vet Amy for this fantastic advice for pet parents around this weekend. We hope everyone enjoys the holiday!